Datasets:

neuclir
/

tech

id int64 1 302	query stringlengths 64 300
1	human reproductive system I am looking for articles describing the human reproductive system.
2	lipid-based drug delivery through BBB I am looking for information on the progress on lipid-based nanovectors on penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and design examples that can facilitate lipid-based vectors crossing the BBB.
3	metallicity of stars I'm looking for information on the metallicity of stars.
4	supramolecular nanomedicines in cancer diagnostics I'm looking for articles providing information of supramolecules in cancer diagnostics in vivo imaging.
5	Beijing electron positron collider detector I'm searching for studies on the detector design of the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider II (BEPCII).
6	RT-PCR DNA Colony bacterials How RT-PCR is used to transfer DNA into bacterials?
7	mass spectroscopy fragment What methods do researchers use to detect unknown molecular mass?
8	drug application of LNP carrying mRNA I am looking for information that introduces how lipid nanoparticles (LNP) carry message RNA (mRNA) and examples that can help explain their importance and potential in drug applications.
9	Mechanism of cellular senescence I want to find articles that talk about the biological mechanisms underlying cellular senescence.
10	Internet improve rural economy How does Internet availability improve the rural economy?
11	The meiosis I wish to find articles pertaining to the biological process of meiosis.
12	theoretical models of dark matter I'm looking for information on theoretical models of dark matter.
13	sub-prime crisis Chinese financial market I am looking for information about the influence of the sub-prime crisis on Chinese financial market.
14	RNA-carrying viral drug delivery I am looking for information for progress on viral drug delivery vectors that carry RNA as cargo to cure disease.
15	PCR principle, its function in the lab What is PCR reaction and how does it work?
16	credit structure evolution trend I am looking for articles talking about the evolution and trends of credit structure in finance.
17	investor sentiment influence stock I am looking for how the investor sentiments influence the stock market.
18	Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell I wish to find articles about Drosophila melanogaster germline stem cell.
20	Drosophila melanogaster early stage oogenesis I want to find articles about early stage Drosophila melanogaster oogenesis process that happens in the germarium region.
21	hydrogel cell retention I am looking for articles that's related to hydrogel cell retention.
22	detector design of dark matter experiments I'm looking for information on the detector designs of dark matter experiments.
23	in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles I am looking for information about how to improve the in vivo or long-term stability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
24	commercial bank predicament in 2010s I want to find articles about the predicament of the commercial banks in the 2010s.
25	Self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery I‘m looking for articles that describe applications of self-assemble hydrogels in drug delivery.
26	drug conjugates glioblastoma I'm looking for articles that describe developments in drug conjugates for glioblastoma treatment.
27	non-viral drug delivery for neurodegenerative disease I am looking for information that introduces how non-viral drug delivery vectors might be used in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's, Alzheimer's diseases, and their advantages over traditional drug delivery methods.
28	Interleukin's function in tumor suppression I am looking for articles discussing the function of interleukins involved in suppressing tumor growth.
31	scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments I'm looking for information on scintillating crystal detectors in particle experiments.
32	redox reaction electron transfer How to define a redox reaction?
33	macroeconomic influence corporate capital structure I am looking for information about the influence of macroeconomic factors on corporate capital structure.
34	liquid scintillator in neutrino experiment I'm looking for information on studies of liquid scintillators for neutrino experiments.
35	receptor neuron regeneration I am looking for articles discussing neuron cell regeneration receptors.
36	LNPs, blood-brain barrier, mRNA delivery I looking for documents about Lipid nanoparticle (LNP) carriers for mRNA delivery in blood-brain barrier (BBB).
37	Microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics I'm looking for articles discussing the microglia-targeting nanotherapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.
38	detector designs of a heavy ion collider I'm looking for information on detector designs of a heavy ion collider.
39	polymer nanoparticle size control I am looking for articles discussing the control of polymer nanoparticle size.
40	Hematopoietic stem cells I wish to find articles on the biological characteristics of hematopoietic stem cells.
41	Pure gold nanoparticle production I am looking for articles discussing the production of pure gold nanoparticles.
200	phase-separation granules impacts neurodegenerative diseases How does phase-separation granules consisting of RNAs and proteins contribute to neurodegenerative diseases?
202	classification point clouds deep learning I am looking for studies on classification of point clouds with deep learning methods.
203	social network ties effect on job mobility Are weaker social network ties better for job mobility than stronger ties?
204	Extreme events prediction in chaos I am looking abstracts that describe the prediction of extreme events in chaotic systems.
205	china open door immigration What is the impact of the China open door policy on immigration?
206	fair clustering graph I am looking to find abstracts that discuss fair clustering which seeks to partition graph data from different groups into dense subgraphs where every group is relatively fairly represented in each subgraph.
207	High-energy cosmic neutrino studies I'm looking for studies to understand the sources of high-energy cosmic neutrinos.
208	The role of social relationships in mortality risk How does the quality and quanity of social relationships influence risk for mortality?
210	twin tropical cyclones I am looking for information about twin tropical cyclones.
211	Influence, super El Niño event I am looking for studies on the influence of super El Niño event.
212	stem cell niche, signal pathway I am looking for signal pathway that is important for stem cell niche.
214	remote sensing identifying urban heat Island I am looking for studies on the remote sensing techniques that can help identify Urban Heat Island.
215	China landfill methane emissions What amount of methane is emitted from landfills in China?
216	submodular function optimization I am looking to find abstracts that seek to optimize a submodular function, which can sometimes be decomposed into a sum of functions.
218	Pulsar gamma ray emissions I'm looking for studies about gamma ray emissions from pulsars.
219	Pseudomonas aeruginoa biofilm regulation I am looking for studies that address the regulatory mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) biofilm formation.
221	segmentation brain tumors deep learning I am looking for studies on segmentation of brain tumors in medical images with deep learning methods.
222	anti-fungal resistance mechanism I am looking for abstracts that discuss the mechanism on anti-fungal resistance.
223	fMRI image for emotion recognition I am looking for studies of recognizing human emotions using fMRI images.
224	mixed layer changes during cyclones I am looking for documents that describe the impact of tropical cyclones on the mixed layer depth.
225	mitochondrial membrane, cell apoptosis Find abstracts that describe molecular changes in mitochondrial membrane during cell apoptosis.
226	evolution of bird morphology I am searching for studies on the evolution of bird morphology.
227	bird sound identification I am searching for studies on species identification based on bird sounds.
228	vehicle particular matter Find abstract that discuss the particular matter emissions from vehicles.
229	Lutein and retina health I am looking for studies that reveal the correlation between lutein and retina health.
232	knowledge base construction I want to learn about how to construct knowledge bases or knowledge graph, which is a network of concepts and real-world entities describing how they are related to each other.
233	neural networks for speech recognition I am looking for studies on applying neural network such as LSTM, CNN, or transformers to speech recognition (ASR).
235	hypergraph clustering I am looking for absracts discussing hypergraph clustering used to classify nodes based on their affiliations with hyperedges.
236	NLP and ML for minority Chinese languages I hope to find some research that applies NLP or machine learning to the minority languages in China such as Uyghur, Tibetan, and Zhuang.
237	impact of ocean hypoxia on fishery I am looking for studies on the impact of ocean hypoxia on fisheries.
238	Supermassive black holes gamma-ray emissions I'm looking for studies on gamma-ray emissions from supermassive black holes.
239	upper-ocean heat content changes during cyclone Find studies that describe how the upper-ocean heat content changes during tropical cyclone processes.
240	nanoparticle for drug delivery passing brain-blood barriers Find abstracts that study how nanoparticles overcome the brain-blood barriers to achieve drug delivery.
242	tropical cyclones impact barrier layer Find studies of the impact of tropical cyclones on the ocean barrier layer.
245	Archaea potassium transport I'm looking for studies that examine the roles or mechanisms of archaeal potassium transport systems.
246	neutron star neutrino emissions I'm interested in finding studies on neutrino emissions from neutron stars.
247	Northeastern China economic issues What are the key problems that caused the northeastern China economy decline after the opening-up economy reform?
248	seasonal polar ice change I am looking for abstracts that describe a climatological review of seasonal changes in the polar ice content.
250	Improving graph database efficiency I am looking for studies on improving the efficiency of graph databases
252	mechanism acid rain formation What is the formation mechanism of acid rain?
254	design surgical robots neurosurgery I am looking for studies on design of surgical robots in neurosurgery.
256	Toxicity of heavy metal in neural system I am looking for potential damage of heavy metal or its compounds in the neural system.
257	mRNA degradation in ribosome quality control I am searching for studies that look at the mechanisms of mRNA degradation as part of ribosome quality control process.
261	insect body size environment I am searching for important environmental factors that influence insect body size.
262	densest subgraph algorithms variants I am looking for ways to find the densest subgraph exactly and approximately as well as their applications.
263	Two types of El Niño I am looking for studies on two types of El Niño events (central Pacific El Niño and eastern Pacific El Niño).
264	Chaos Prediction in Photonics I am looking for abstracts discussing the prediction of chaos in photonic systems.
266	Second Order White Noise in Photonics I am looking for abstracts that discuss second order white noise in photonics.
267	gamma ray bursts from black holes I'm looking for articles related to theoretical models on gamma ray bursts from black holes.
269	High energy cosmic particles from dark matter I'm looking for studies on high energy cosmic rays that potentially come from dark matter.
270	bird nest site selection What environmental criteria are used for birds to select nesting sites?
272	ocean response to tropical cyclone How does the ocean change during a tropical cyclone?
273	gut microbiome, nutrition, obesity What is the role of gut microbiome in nutrition intake and obesity?
276	Improving voice activity detection I want to learn about techniques to do voice activity detection (VAD).
277	Impact of sleep deprivation on memory I am looking for how lack of sleep can have an impact on human memory.
278	South Asian summer monsoon I am looking for studies on South Asian summer monsoon.
280	pedestrian detection RGB image I am looking for studies on the detection of a pedestrian in RGB images.
281	Climate of Maritime Continent I am looking for information about the climate of Maritime Continent.
283	BCIs Visual Cortex I am looking for research on brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) that decode visual information from the visual cortex using artificial neural networks.
284	local graph clustering I am looking for abstracts discussing local clustering using a seed set given as information for semi-supervised learning to cluster nodes locally.
286	graph partition min cut algorithms I am looking to find abstracts that describe graph partition algorithms that partition graphs into subgraphs where the connections between partitions are minimized, with a special focus on cut-based methods.
289	parallel in-place mergesort I am looking for abstracts that describe parallel in-place mergesort algorithms that sort arrays with merging operations in an in-place parallel setting.

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NeuCLIRTech Topics and Queries

NeuCLIRTech is an evaluation benchmark for monolingual and cross-language on technical documents

The document collection can be found at neuclir/csl.

Supporting Tasks and Corresponding Data

NeuCLIRTech supports three types of tasks: Chinese monolingual and English-Chinese cross-language retrieval. The following specifies the documents, queries, and qrels (labels) that should be used for each task.

Please report nDCG@20 for all tasks.

We use : to indicate different subset under the dataset.

Task	Documents	Queries	Qrels
Monolingual	`neuclir/csl:csl`	`zho` split of `neuclir/tech:queries`	`neuclir/tech:qrels`
Cross-Language	`neuclir/csl:csl`	`eng` split of `neuclir/tech:queries`	`neuclir/tech:qrels`

Baseline Retrieval Results and Run Files

We also provide all reported baseline retrieval results in the NeuCLIRBench paper. Please refer to the paper for the detailed descriptions of each model.

Run Names

Please refer to the ./runs directory in this dataset to find all the runs. Files follow the naming scheme of {run_handle}_{task:mono/clir/mlir}_{lang}.trec. Please refer to the task section for the details.

Run Handle	Model Type	Model Name
bm25	Lexical	BM25
bm25dt	Lexical	BM25 w/ DT
bm25qt	Lexical	BM25 w/ QT
milco	Bi-Encoder	MILCO
plaidx	Bi-Encoder	PLAID-X
qwen8b	Bi-Encoder	Qwen3 8B Embed
qwen4b	Bi-Encoder	Qwen3 4B Embed
qwen600m	Bi-Encoder	Qwen3 0.6B Embed
arctic	Bi-Encoder	Arctic-Embed Large v2
splade	Bi-Encoder	SPLADEv3
fusion3	Bi-Encoder	Fusion
repllama	Bi-Encoder	RepLlama
me5large	Bi-Encoder	e5 Large
jinav3	Bi-Encoder	JinaV3
bgem3sparse	Bi-Encoder	BGE-M3 Sparse
mt5	Pointwise Reranker	Mono-mT5XXL
qwen3-0.6b-rerank	Pointwise Reranker	Qwen3 0.6B Rerank
qwen3-4b-rerank	Pointwise Reranker	Qwen3 4B Rerank
qwen3-8b-rerank	Pointwise Reranker	Qwen3 8B Rerank
jina-rerank	Pointwise Reranker	Jina Reranker
searcher-rerank	Pointwise Reranker	SEARCHER Reranker
rank1	Pointwise Reranker	Rank1
qwq	Listwise Reranker	Rank-K (QwQ)
rankzephyr	Listwise Reranker	RankZephyr 7B
firstqwen	Listwise Reranker	FIRST Qwen3 8B
rq32b	Listwise Reranker	RankQwen-32B

Citation

TBA

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Size of downloaded dataset files:

696 kB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

337 kB

Number of rows:

36,182