from __future__ import annotations import os import torch import torchaudio import gradio as gr import spaces from transformers import AutoModel, AutoModelForAudioClassification, Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor from huggingface_hub import login DESCRIPTION = "STT" device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu" token = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN") if not token: raise ValueError("HF_TOKEN is not set. Add it in Space Settings -> Variables and secrets.") login(token=token) # --- Model Loading --- print("Loading ASR model (IndicConformer)...") asr_model_id = "ai4bharat/indic-conformer-600m-multilingual" asr_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained( asr_model_id, trust_remote_code=True, token=token ).to(device) asr_model.eval() print("ASR Model loaded.") print("\nLoading Language ID model (MMS-LID-1024)...") lid_model_id = "facebook/mms-lid-1024" lid_processor = Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor.from_pretrained(lid_model_id) lid_model = AutoModelForAudioClassification.from_pretrained(lid_model_id).to(device) lid_model.eval() print("Language ID Model loaded.") LID_TO_ASR_LANG_MAP = { "asm_Beng": "as", "ben_Beng": "bn", "brx_Deva": "br", "doi_Deva": "doi", "guj_Gujr": "gu", "hin_Deva": "hi", "kan_Knda": "kn", "kas_Arab": "ks", "kas_Deva": "ks", "gom_Deva": "kok", "mai_Deva": "mai", "mal_Mlym": "ml", "mni_Beng": "mni", "mar_Deva": "mr", "nep_Deva": "ne", "ory_Orya": "or", "pan_Guru": "pa", "san_Deva": "sa", "sat_Olck": "sat", "snd_Arab": "sd", "tam_Taml": "ta", "tel_Telu": "te", "urd_Arab": "ur", "asm": "as", "ben": "bn", "brx": "br", "doi": "doi", "guj": "gu", "hin": "hi", "kan": "kn", "kas": "ks", "gom": "kok", "mai": "mai", "mal": "ml", "mni": "mni", "mar": "mr", "npi": "ne", "ory": "or", "pan": "pa", "san": "sa", "sat": "sat", "snd": "sd", "tam": "ta", "tel": "te", "urd": "ur", "eng": "en" } ASR_CODE_TO_NAME = { "as": "Assamese", "bn": "Bengali", "br": "Bodo", "doi": "Dogri", "gu": "Gujarati", "hi": "Hindi", "kn": "Kannada", "ks": "Kashmiri", "kok": "Konkani", "mai": "Maithili", "ml": "Malayalam", "mni": "Manipuri", "mr": "Marathi", "ne": "Nepali", "or": "Odia", "pa": "Punjabi", "sa": "Sanskrit", "sat": "Santali", "sd": "Sindhi", "ta": "Tamil", "te": "Telugu", "ur": "Urdu", "en": "English" } def load_and_prepare_audio(audio_path: str): waveform, sr = torchaudio.load(audio_path) if waveform.numel() == 0: raise ValueError("Loaded audio is empty.") # Ensure shape is [channels, samples] if waveform.dim() == 1: waveform = waveform.unsqueeze(0) elif waveform.dim() > 2: raise ValueError(f"Unexpected audio tensor shape from torchaudio.load: {tuple(waveform.shape)}") # Convert to mono as required by IndicConformer examples/model usage if waveform.size(0) > 1: waveform = waveform.mean(dim=0, keepdim=True) # Resample to 16 kHz if needed target_sr = 16000 if sr != target_sr: waveform = torchaudio.functional.resample(waveform, sr, target_sr) # Final shape check: must be [1, num_samples] if waveform.dim() != 2: raise ValueError(f"Audio tensor must be 2D after preprocessing, got {tuple(waveform.shape)}") if waveform.size(0) != 1: raise ValueError(f"Audio must be mono after preprocessing, got shape {tuple(waveform.shape)}") return waveform.contiguous(), target_sr @spaces.GPU def transcribe_audio_with_lid(audio_path): if not audio_path: return "Please provide an audio file.", "", "" try: waveform_16k, sr_16k = load_and_prepare_audio(audio_path) except Exception as e: return f"Error loading audio: {e}", "", "" try: # LID expects raw waveform array; pass 1D mono audio lid_audio = waveform_16k.squeeze(0).cpu().numpy() inputs = lid_processor( lid_audio, sampling_rate=sr_16k, return_tensors="pt" ) inputs = {k: v.to(device) for k, v in inputs.items()} with torch.no_grad(): outputs = lid_model(**inputs) logits = outputs.logits predicted_lid_id = logits.argmax(dim=-1).item() detected_lid_code = lid_model.config.id2label[predicted_lid_id] asr_lang_code = LID_TO_ASR_LANG_MAP.get(detected_lid_code) if not asr_lang_code: detected_lang_str = f"Detected '{detected_lid_code}', which is not supported by the ASR model." return detected_lang_str, "N/A", "N/A" detected_lang_str = f"Detected Language: {ASR_CODE_TO_NAME.get(asr_lang_code, 'Unknown')}" asr_input = waveform_16k.to(device) # Safety check before ASR if asr_input.dim() != 2 or asr_input.size(0) != 1: raise ValueError(f"ASR input must be [1, num_samples], got {tuple(asr_input.shape)}") with torch.no_grad(): transcription_ctc = asr_model(asr_input, asr_lang_code, "ctc") transcription_rnnt = asr_model(asr_input, asr_lang_code, "rnnt") except Exception as e: return f"Error during processing: {str(e)}", "", "" return detected_lang_str, transcription_ctc.strip(), transcription_rnnt.strip() with gr.Blocks(theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo: gr.Markdown(f"## {DESCRIPTION}") gr.Markdown("Upload or record audio in any of the supported Indian languages. The app will detect the language and transcribe it.") with gr.Row(): with gr.Column(scale=1): audio = gr.Audio(label="Upload or Record Audio", type="filepath") transcribe_btn = gr.Button("Transcribe", variant="primary") with gr.Column(scale=2): detected_lang_output = gr.Textbox(label="Language Detection Result") gr.Markdown("### CTC Transcription") ctc_output = gr.Textbox(lines=3, label="CTC Output") gr.Markdown("### RNNT Transcription") rnnt_output = gr.Textbox(lines=3, label="RNNT Output") transcribe_btn.click( fn=transcribe_audio_with_lid, inputs=[audio], outputs=[detected_lang_output, ctc_output, rnnt_output], api_name="transcribe" ) if __name__ == "__main__": demo.queue().launch()