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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been revolutionising our world recently, with many major breakthroughs, such as ChatGPT, Dall-E 2, and Stable Diffusion. We all talk about it, but do we really know what AI is?

What is AI and ML?
AI is a broad term that refers to systems that imitate human thinking. AI consists of algorithms, calculations, and a lot of data. It uses complex mathematical algorithms to return an output based on the given input. Machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI in which it enables systems to learn from data and make predictions without being explicitly programmed. It is important to know that all ML is AI but not all AI is ML. 

How is AI and ML created?
AI is created by defining a set of rules for a given input and it would analyse the input and compare it with the rules, then it would return an output based on the input. ML, however, is created by training a system with an enormous amount of data containing inputs and expected outputs. By comparing the inputs and outputs, a rule is determined so that it can return an output based on the input.
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