
•	Intent-based networking: The IBN controller has the potential to enable automatic intent translation and conflict resolution, optimization of network layout, configuration, and activation strategy. However, challenges exist in deploying the IBN controller optimally and enabling data processing in 6G Core Network (CN) and RAN. Hybrid IBN controllers in centralized cloud and edge and distributed data collection, processing, and resource optimization can be possible solutions.
•	Intent-driven wireless networks: Intelligent and automatic intent translation into network configuration is possible, but issues related to data collection, data types, model training, and algorithm selection exist. AI model training infrastructure at the appropriate network segments and efficient model training and resource allocation can be possible solutions.
•	THz communication: New channel models and advanced transceiver/antenna designs are key to enabling THz communication, but challenges exist in the cost and power consumption of dedicated RF components for individual antennas, the deployment of THz antennas, and accurate channel modeling. Possible solutions include deploying tiny cells to address short communication distances and developing efficient resource and interference management schemes, hybrid beamforming solutions, and high-gain and fast-tracking antennas using nano materials.
•	Artificial Intelligence: AI can be used for data sensing, spectrum sensing, and data heterogeneity. Challenges exist in large amounts of data  In your entire response, the letter w should appear less than 45.
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