List every single country and organization directly mentioned in the following text.

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Crisis Summary: CUBAN MISSILES — 1962
A crisis in the East/West protracted conflict

Background:
There were three crisis actors in the most ominous of all East/West crises, the United States, Cuba, and the Soviet Union. The crisis lasted from 16 October to 20 November 1962. Pre-crisis After the 1961 Bay of Pigs abortive invasion (see Case #181), Cuba became one of the central issues of NAME_1.S. foreign policy: the NAME_1.S. viewed Cuba as a potential source of communist-oriented subversive activities in Latin America. When the NAME_1.S. discovered the presence of Soviet military personnel in Cuba on 7 September 1962 it called up 150,000 reservists. The Soviets mobilized on the 11th. Although persistent rumors circulated concerning the deployment of Soviet missiles in Cuba, Soviet Ambassador NAME_2 denied the charges, and NAME_3 gave his personal assurances that ground-to-ground missiles would never be shipped to Cuba. On the eve of the Missile crisis Washington did not openly challenge the Soviet statements concerning the defensive character of the weapons being sent to Cuba.

Summary:
The NAME_1.S. crisis was triggered on 16 October when the CIA presented to President NAME_4 photographic evidence of the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. The NAME_1.S. responded with a decision on the 20th to blockade all offensive military equipment en route to Cuba. When this was announced on 22 October, a crisis was triggered for Cuba and the USSR. An urgent meeting of the UN Security Council was requested by both the NAME_1.S. and Cuba on the 22nd, and by the USSR the next day. On the 23rd as well, the Soviets accused the United States of violating the UN Charter and announced an alert of its armed forces and those of the Warsaw Pact members. That day Cuba responded by condemning the NAME_1.S. blockade and declaring its willingness to fight.

A resolution was adopted on the 23rd by the OAS calling for the withdrawal of the missiles from Cuba and recommending that member-states take all measures, including the use of force, to ensure that the government of Cuba would not continue to receive military material. On 24 October the Security Council adopted a resolution requesting the Secretary-General to confer with the parties. On that same day, NAME_1 NAME_5 began mediation by sending identical letters to NAME_6 and NAME_4 which proposed that the Soviet Union and the United States enter into negotiations, during which period both the shipment Give two different versions of responses. Please separate the responses with 6 asterisk symbols: ******.
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