Paraphrase the essay:
Introduction
In today's digital age, many children spend a significant amount of time on their smartphones. This essay will deliberate on why this phenomenon exists, and whether it is a positive or negative development. Firstly, this essay will examine the reasons behind the excessive smartphone usage among children. Secondly, it will explain the potential impacts of this behavior on children's well-being and development.

NAME_1 (Paragraph 1)
The reasons behind excessive smartphone usage among children are multifaceted. The primary reason is the increased availability and affordability of smartphones. Children now have more access to smartphones than ever before, with many parents buying smartphones for their children at a young age. Additionally, the increasing use of social media and online games has made smartphones a more attractive option for children to stay connected with their peers and to engage in leisure activities. For instance, children may spend hours playing mobile games, scrolling through social media, or watching videos on YouTube.

NAME_1 (Paragraph 2)
Whether excessive smartphone usage is a positive or negative development is a complex issue. On the one hand, smartphones have numerous benefits, such as facilitating communication with family and friends, enhancing learning through educational apps, and providing entertainment. On the other hand, excessive smartphone use can have adverse effects on children's physical and mental health, such as obesity, sleep depriv Provide exactly two different responses that are separated with 6 asterisk symbols: ******.
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