Please provide a detailed explanation of the causes and effects of deforestation, and include at least 3 real-world examples. Your response should contain at least 4 paragraphs, and each paragraph should be separated with the markdown divider: ***. Additionally, your response must contain at least 2 highlighted sections using markdown. Include keywords such as "causes", "effects", "environment", "biodiversity", "carbon dioxide", and "climate change" in your response.
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