text:
# OpenGL Rendering liquids

## Recommended Posts

Hi guys, I'm working on a simple 2D platform game (that uses OpenGL ES for rendering) that involves fluids management. So far, each particle of the fluid simulation is being rendered using a single texture sprite. However the effect is not that good so I was thinking to try to alternative way to render the fluids when particles are in contact. What I want to achieve is something like PixelJunk Shooter's water rendering. The only thing I've tried so far is using Delaunay trinagulation on the particles: this creates a decent mesh out of a group of connected particles, that is then rendered using OpenGL. However the effect is not as expected because Delaunay triangulation creates every possible triangle that could be generated by the given set of points. So, if you have a situation like this one:
|
|O
|OOO
|AOOOOOO
-------OO
OO
OO
OO
B

You end out having additional edges (for instance the one that connects A and B, that shouldn't be there. As long as I'm on a mobile device, I cannot execute too much code so what I was thinking about was to remove all the edges that are longer then a given threshold (lets say that 2 particles interact when the distance is less then N, I can remove all the edges longer then N safely), and then render the fluid mesh below the obstacles on the screen. The effect won't be extremely good, but probably it will remove connections that are not required. Do you have any other suggestion ? Maybe an alternative approaches that are able to generate a less complicated mesh in less time ?

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
I'm sure a 2D iso-surface is what you need. Basically a marching cubes implementation in 2D only. I'm sure this would be much simpler than the 3D case it's known for, but it still won't be trivial. I've not seen a demo for it done in 2D but tbh I never looked either.

Some kind of 2D metaballs might work too. At least it's a good seach term for you

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
 Original post by Rubicon...Basically a marching cubes implementation in 2D only...

If you want to try this then 'Marching Squares' is the term to search for.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
I have done this before, and I'm having trouble following the example on wikipedia.org, so perhaps that isn't the best example to go from.

Anyway, if you need some working source code for the 2D case, you can send me a private message, or pry it out of http://nd-disconnectedness.googlecode.com/files/nd-disconnectednessv1.zip -- this zip file contains code for the 1D and 2D cases. In the 2D case I convert a grayscale image to a mesh.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
Original post by PolyVox
Quote:
 Original post by Rubicon...Basically a marching cubes implementation in 2D only...

If you want to try this then 'Marching Squares' is the term to search for.
LOL, I guess I shoulda worked that one out for myself :)

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Great, thanks for the code.

I already did a 2D marching squares implementation but it wasn't working as expected. However I think that the problem might have been related to the fact that the grid was too small.
The other problem I was having was with the fact that the generated mesh was too complex (too many triangles).

I'll give a look at the code and let you know if I can achieve a good result.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
 Original post by gabriele farinaGreat, thanks for the code.I already did a 2D marching squares implementation but it wasn't working as expected. However I think that the problem might have been related to the fact that the grid was too small.The other problem I was having was with the fact that the generated mesh was too complex (too many triangles).I'll give a look at the code and let you know if I can achieve a good result.

You will find that this code also gives lots of triangles. It's the nature of the beast.

Some kind of naive mesh simplification/decimation algorithm might work for you, like combining all adjacent squares on each "line" into a single rectangle.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Not sure why you're getting too many triangles, but if they're mainly internal then it should be fairly easy to navigate the complex mesh you get and find just the edges, then restitch them using ear clipping.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
 Original post by RubiconNot sure why you're getting too many triangles, but if they're mainly internal then it should be fairly easy to navigate the complex mesh you get and find just the edges, then restitch them using ear clipping.

I think you're probably right, that they're internal. Let's all remember though that the time taken to decimate the mesh on the CPU has to be roughly less than the time it takes to transfer the non-optimized mesh to GPU RAM and render it, otherwise decimation's not even worth it in the first place. I should have made this explicit beforehand.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
this is an extremely awesome idea! id love to see it once you got it working i bet its really cool :)

All I could think of is to grid up all the particles in a mesh, but then it wouldnt be able to spread apart so that idea doesnt work.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
Original post by taby
Quote:
 Original post by RubiconNot sure why you're getting too many triangles, but if they're mainly internal then it should be fairly easy to navigate the complex mesh you get and find just the edges, then restitch them using ear clipping.

I think you're probably right, that they're internal. Let's all remember though that the time taken to decimate the mesh on the CPU has to be roughly less than the time it takes to transfer the non-optimized mesh to GPU RAM and render it, otherwise decimation's not even worth it in the first place. I should have made this explicit beforehand.
You're right actually. Even if you're targetting quite old hardware, "too many" triangles is usually many orders of magnitude above "a visually acceptable amount". I'd just run with it as is, but I was trying to help the poster.

This particular problem is going to be pure CPU and I'd suggest getting off it asap.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
Original post by Rubicon
Quote:
Original post by taby
Quote:
 Original post by RubiconNot sure why you're getting too many triangles, but if they're mainly internal then it should be fairly easy to navigate the complex mesh you get and find just the edges, then restitch them using ear clipping.

I think you're probably right, that they're internal. Let's all remember though that the time taken to decimate the mesh on the CPU has to be roughly less than the time it takes to transfer the non-optimized mesh to GPU RAM and render it, otherwise decimation's not even worth it in the first place. I should have made this explicit beforehand.
You're right actually. Even if you're targetting quite old hardware, "too many" triangles is usually many orders of magnitude above "a visually acceptable amount". I'd just run with it as is, but I was trying to help the poster.

This particular problem is going to be pure CPU and I'd suggest getting off it asap.

That's a good idea in and of itself... I assume you mean using a geometry shader to generate the triangles.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
I was thinking of using 2D metaballs, but not triangulating them, but using the GPU to calculate the "charges".

1. Drawing precalculated textures with the "charges" of one metaball on a rendersurface with additive alpha blending. The "charges" will rise.
2. Using a post-processing effect to calculate threshold.

Using this method calculates the iso-surface with pixel-precision. I don't know if this method has any major flaws. I hope someone else can comment on that.

Edit: I found a reference: here.

Emiel1

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
Original post by taby
Quote:
Original post by Rubicon
Quote:
Original post by taby
Quote:
 Original post by RubiconNot sure why you're getting too many triangles, but if they're mainly internal then it should be fairly easy to navigate the complex mesh you get and find just the edges, then restitch them using ear clipping.

I think you're probably right, that they're internal. Let's all remember though that the time taken to decimate the mesh on the CPU has to be roughly less than the time it takes to transfer the non-optimized mesh to GPU RAM and render it, otherwise decimation's not even worth it in the first place. I should have made this explicit beforehand.
You're right actually. Even if you're targetting quite old hardware, "too many" triangles is usually many orders of magnitude above "a visually acceptable amount". I'd just run with it as is, but I was trying to help the poster.

This particular problem is going to be pure CPU and I'd suggest getting off it asap.

That's a good idea in and of itself... I assume you mean using a geometry shader to generate the triangles.

Not particularly, just do the verts in the fastest way (ie no edge find and ear clip) and just send em up. However, if you can do this code on a GS and don't mind limiting your market that would be even better for performance, yeah.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Hey, I'm interested in this type of 2D fluid liquid graphics style that was shown in Pixel Junk Shooter as well. Looking forward to seeing your results, as well as the expansion of this thread with some good info. Thanks.

#### Share this post

##### Share on other sites
Quote:
 Original post by emiel1I was thinking of using 2D metaballs, but not triangulating them, but using the GPU to calculate the "charges".1. Drawing precalculated textures with the "charges" of one metaball on a rendersurface with additive alpha blending. The "charges" will rise.2. Using a post-processing effect to calculate threshold.Using this method calculates the iso-surface with pixel-precision. I don't know if this method has any major flaws. I hope someone else can comment on that.Edit: I found a reference: here.Emiel1

That's a pretty ingenious approach, given its simplicity (simple conversion of grayscale data to binary data).

The edges will be aliased, mind you, but that's not really a show stopper. Also, if your field resolution is less than the screen resolution (e.g., you're stretching it out), don't use nearest neighbour interpolation or your result will look like something straight out of Q*Bert.

## Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

## Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

## Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now

• ### Forum Statistics

• Total Topics
628357
• Total Posts
2982225
• ### Similar Content

• Hi all,

I'm starting OpenGL using a tut on the Web. But at this point I would like to know the primitives needed for creating a window using OpenGL. So on Windows and using MS VS 2017, what is the simplest code required to render a window with the title of "First Rectangle", please?

• Hi, New here.
I need some help. My fiance and I like to play this mobile game online that goes by real time. Her and I are always working but when we have free time we like to play this game. We don't always got time throughout the day to Queue Buildings, troops, Upgrades....etc....
I was told to look into DLL Injection and OpenGL/DirectX Hooking. Is this true? Is this what I need to learn?
How do I read the Android files, or modify the files, or get the in-game tags/variables for the game I want?
Any assistance on this would be most appreciated. I been everywhere and seems no one knows or is to lazy to help me out. It would be nice to have assistance for once. I don't know what I need to learn.
So links of topics I need to learn within the comment section would be SOOOOO.....Helpful. Anything to just get me started.
Thanks,
Dejay Hextrix
• By mellinoe
Hi all,
First time poster here, although I've been reading posts here for quite a while. This place has been invaluable for learning graphics programming -- thanks for a great resource!
Right now, I'm working on a graphics abstraction layer for .NET which supports D3D11, Vulkan, and OpenGL at the moment. I have implemented most of my planned features already, and things are working well. Some remaining features that I am planning are Compute Shaders, and some flavor of read-write shader resources. At the moment, my shaders can just get simple read-only access to a uniform (or constant) buffer, a texture, or a sampler. Unfortunately, I'm having a tough time grasping the distinctions between all of the different kinds of read-write resources that are available. In D3D alone, there seem to be 5 or 6 different kinds of resources with similar but different characteristics. On top of that, I get the impression that some of them are more or less "obsoleted" by the newer kinds, and don't have much of a place in modern code. There seem to be a few pivots:
The data source/destination (buffer or texture) Read-write or read-only Structured or unstructured (?) Ordered vs unordered (?) These are just my observations based on a lot of MSDN and OpenGL doc reading. For my library, I'm not interested in exposing every possibility to the user -- just trying to find a good "middle-ground" that can be represented cleanly across API's which is good enough for common scenarios.
Can anyone give a sort of "overview" of the different options, and perhaps compare/contrast the concepts between Direct3D, OpenGL, and Vulkan? I'd also be very interested in hearing how other folks have abstracted these concepts in their libraries.
• By aejt
I recently started getting into graphics programming (2nd try, first try was many years ago) and I'm working on a 3d rendering engine which I hope to be able to make a 3D game with sooner or later. I have plenty of C++ experience, but not a lot when it comes to graphics, and while it's definitely going much better this time, I'm having trouble figuring out how assets are usually handled by engines.
I'm not having trouble with handling the GPU resources, but more so with how the resources should be defined and used in the system (materials, models, etc).
This is my plan now, I've implemented most of it except for the XML parts and factories and those are the ones I'm not sure of at all:
I have these classes:
For GPU resources:
Geometry: holds and manages everything needed to render a geometry: VAO, VBO, EBO. Texture: holds and manages a texture which is loaded into the GPU. Shader: holds and manages a shader which is loaded into the GPU. For assets relying on GPU resources:
Material: holds a shader resource, multiple texture resources, as well as uniform settings. Mesh: holds a geometry and a material. Model: holds multiple meshes, possibly in a tree structure to more easily support skinning later on? For handling GPU resources:
ResourceCache<T>: T can be any resource loaded into the GPU. It owns these resources and only hands out handles to them on request (currently string identifiers are used when requesting handles, but all resources are stored in a vector and each handle only contains resource's index in that vector) Resource<T>: The handles given out from ResourceCache. The handles are reference counted and to get the underlying resource you simply deference like with pointers (*handle).
And my plan is to define everything into these XML documents to abstract away files:
Resources.xml for ref-counted GPU resources (geometry, shaders, textures) Resources are assigned names/ids and resource files, and possibly some attributes (what vertex attributes does this geometry have? what vertex attributes does this shader expect? what uniforms does this shader use? and so on) Are reference counted using ResourceCache<T> Assets.xml for assets using the GPU resources (materials, meshes, models) Assets are not reference counted, but they hold handles to ref-counted resources. References the resources defined in Resources.xml by names/ids. The XMLs are loaded into some structure in memory which is then used for loading the resources/assets using factory classes:
Factory classes for resources:
For example, a texture factory could contain the texture definitions from the XML containing data about textures in the game, as well as a cache containing all loaded textures. This means it has mappings from each name/id to a file and when asked to load a texture with a name/id, it can look up its path and use a "BinaryLoader" to either load the file and create the resource directly, or asynchronously load the file's data into a queue which then can be read from later to create the resources synchronously in the GL context. These factories only return handles.
Factory classes for assets:
Much like for resources, these classes contain the definitions for the assets they can load. For example, with the definition the MaterialFactory will know which shader, textures and possibly uniform a certain material has, and with the help of TextureFactory and ShaderFactory, it can retrieve handles to the resources it needs (Shader + Textures), setup itself from XML data (uniform values), and return a created instance of requested material. These factories return actual instances, not handles (but the instances contain handles).

Is this a good or commonly used approach? Is this going to bite me in the ass later on? Are there other more preferable approaches? Is this outside of the scope of a 3d renderer and should be on the engine side? I'd love to receive and kind of advice or suggestions!
Thanks!
• By nedondev
I 'm learning how to create game by using opengl with c/c++ coding, so here is my fist game. In video description also have game contain in Dropbox. May be I will make it better in future.
Thanks.

• 10
• 9
• 9
• 24
• 11


text:
Home » » When elasticity is zero, the demand curve is

When elasticity is zero, the demand curve is

Question

When elasticity is zero, the demand curve is

Options

A)
Perfectly elastic
B)
Perfectly inelastic
C)
Concave
D)
Downward slopping
E)
Circular

format: plain


text:
## Bilinear Pairings

Central to pairing-based cryptosystems is a bilinear nondegenerate map, originally given as

$f : G \times G \rightarrow G_T$

where $G, G_T$ are both cyclic groups of prime order $r$, and the discrete log problem is hard in $G$.

### The Weil Pairing

Let $E/\mathbb{F}_q$ be an elliptic curve whose group of points contains a cyclic group of order $r$. Let $k$ be the smallest integer such that $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}$ contains the $r$th roots of unity. (If $k \gt 1$ then by the BK Theorem $E[r] \subset E(\mathbb{F}_{q^k})$.) Recall $f_P$ denotes the rational function with divisor $l(P)-l(O)$, and $\mathcal{A}_P$ denotes a divisor equivalent to $(P) - (O)$. The Weil pairing $e : E[r] \times E[r] \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_{q^k}^*$ is defined as

$e(P,Q) = \frac{f_P(\mathcal{A}_Q)}{f_Q(\mathcal{A}_P)}$

for choices of divisors that avoid the zeroes and poles of $f_P, f_Q$ thus allow $e(P,Q)$ to lie in $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}^*$. Miller’s algorithm is used to compute $f_P(\mathcal{A}_Q)$. The Weil pairing is nondegenerate and bilinear. Thus if we can find some point $P$ and a homomorphism $\phi : \langle P \rangle \rightarrow E[r]$ such that $\phi(P)$ and $P$ are linearly independent then taking $G = \langle P \rangle$ and $G_T$ to be the $r$th roots of unity (which lie in $\mathbb{F}_{q^k}^*$) gives a bilinear pairing suitable for cryptography, where we define

$f(P, Q) = e(P, \phi(Q))$

However, in practice it is better to use the Tate pairing.

### Examples

Suppose $q$ is a prime and $q = 3 mod 4$, so $-1$ is a quadratic residue in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Let $E$ be the curve

$E:y^2 = x^3 + x$

It turns out that $\#E(\mathbb{F}_q) = q + 1$ and $\#E(\mathbb{F}_{q^2}) = (q+1)^2$, thus the embedding degree is 2. Let $r$ be the largest prime dividing $q+1$, and define $h$ by $r \cdot h = q+1$. Then $E(\mathbb{F}_q)$ contains a cyclic subgroup of order $r$ which we call $G$, and $E(\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ contains a group isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_r \times \mathbb{Z}_r$. Consider the homomorphism $\phi:E(\mathbb{F}_q \rightarrow E(\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ given by

$\phi(x,y) = (-x, i y)$

where $i$ is a square root of -1. Clearly $\phi$ maps to points that are linearly independent of the input points, since the output points lie over a different field. (And since $\phi$ is a homomorphism, the output point has the same order as the input point.)

Thus with $G$, and $\phi$ as above, if we set $G_T$ to the subgroup of $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}^*$ that has order $r$, we have a concrete example of a bilinear nondegenerate pairing on groups where it is widely believed discrete log is hard.

A similar example is the curve $E:y^2 = x^3 + 1$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ for any prime $q = 2 mod 3$. (For implementation purposes it is convenient to take $q = 11 mod 12$ so that $-1$ is guaranteed to be a quadratic nonresidue.) As above, it turns out $\#E(\mathbb{F}_q) = q + 1$ and $\#E(\mathbb{F}_{q^2}) = (q+1)^2$, and if we use the map $\phi$ given by $\phi(x,y) = (\zeta x, y)$ where $\zeta$ is a primitive cube root of unity we have another concrete instantiation of a pairing suitable for cryptography.

Note that these two examples fall in the first two classes of supersingular curves. TODO: link

Implementation note: $r$ can be chosen so that it is a Solinas prime, allowing Miller’s algorithm to be optimized greatly.

### Using Different Curves

In general a map $\phi$ may not exist. In fact if any curve except for the two examples given above is used, there is no known way to construct a suitable map $\phi$. To rectify the situation, we must change what it means to be a pairing suitable for cryptography.


text:
EN

Turkish Literature and Folklore in Manuscripts of the Collection of the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum

PIIS086919080009624-3-1
DOI10.31857/S086919080009624-3
Publication type Article
Status Published
Authors
Occupation: Senior Research Fellow
Affiliation: Institute of Oriental Studies RAS
Journal nameVostok. Afro-Aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost
EditionIssue 3
Pages168-174
Abstract

The article deals with the collection of arabographic manuscripts, litographs and old-printed books of the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum. It contains about 200 items and was primarily formed by the manuscripts which were brought to the Oriental Museum in Yalta in course of archeographic and ethnographic expeditions of the 1920s to the Tatar villages of the Crimean southern coast. The Oriental Museum was established in Yalta in 1921 and existed until 1930. One of the main goals of the Museum was to preserve the traditional culture of the Muslims of Crimea, especially the Crimean Tatars. The expeditions carried out by the Museum under supervision of Yakup Kemal (1887–1938), the director of the Museum. He held this position till March 1929. In 1930, the Oriental museum was merged with the Yalta Museum of Local Lore – later the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum. It is considered that the closure and disbandment of the Oriental Museum in Yalta led to the liquidation of its funds and archives, but the collection of its manuscripts (and also litographs and old-printed books) in Turkic, Arabic and Persian languages was preserved and later was found in the funds of the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum. Some of those manuscripts were attributed and described in accordance with the established in Russian oriental codycology scheme of description of arabographic manuscripts. The collection includes copies of the Koran, manuals on Arabic and Persian languages, dictionaries, treatises on Sufism. Most of the collection consists of manuscripts in Ottoman Turkish language on various branches of Islamic theology and law, as well as treatises on astronomy and medicine. Only a few works of literature can be distinguished among Turkic manuscripts of this collection (these are various destans, poetical divans, didactical treatises).

Keywordscollections of manuscripts, Crimea, Islam, Ottoman Empire, Turkish literature, Turkiс folklore, dictionaries
AcknowledgmentThe study was funded by PFBR according to the research project no. 19-09-00169 “Catalogue of Arabic, Persian and Turkish Manuscripts and Old Printed Books at Yalta Museum for History and Literature”.
Publication date22.06.2020
Number of characters15539

Размещенный ниже текст является ознакомительной версией и может не соответствовать печатной
1 The Yalta Historical and Literary Museum contains a fairly representative collection of manuscripts and old-printed books in Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages (about 200 items). The collection was primarily formed by the manuscripts which were brought to the Museum in course of archeographic expeditions of the 1920s in Crimea.
2

The history of the collection

3 The Oriental Museum was established in Yalta in 1921 and existed until 1930. One of the main goals of the Museum was to preserve the traditional culture of the Muslims of Crimea, especially the Crimean Tatars: “Priority was given to written sources and things from the era of the Crimean khanate. The Museum... had to play a leading role in preserving the culture of the Crimea. The Oriental Museum was planned as a logical continuation of the Bakhchisarai Museum, where only the culture of the Muslims of the Crimea was represented...” [Musayeva, 2014, p. 176]. The activities of the Museum in the 1920s, quite well recorded in various preserved archival documents, are currently extensively studied. The most researched part is the history of replenishment of various ethnographic collections, primarily related to the culture and life of the Crimean Tatars. Thus, it is reported that “the staff [of the Museum] was sent to Tatar villages to search for ethnographic material. Thanks to this expedition, a loom, chests, and women's metal jewelry were purchased. At the same time, work was underway to create a catalog of the Museum”; also the employees of the Museum gave lectures on history, art and ethnography of the Crimean muslims [Musayeva, 2014, p. 176].
4 In 1927, Yakup Memetovich (Memet-oglu) Kemal (1887–1938), an Arabist and the former student of A. E. Krymsky, once the rector of the Zinjirli madrasah, became the director of the Museum. His priority was to collect materials on the history and culture of the Crimean Tatars, as well as manuscripts in Turkic, Arabic and Persian (along with other items of material culture of the Tatars of the Crimean southern coast). At the same year, the Oriental Museum in Yalta under his direction carried out three ethnographic expeditions. At the end of March 1927 there was the first expedition to the coastal villages located between Alushta and Sudak; in September 1927 the second expedition took place to the villages of Oreanda, Koreiz, Miskhor, Kekeneiz; and the third one was set off in November-December again to the Sudak region – from Baydar to Sudak). Apparently, the manuscripts that formed the core of the Museum's manuscript collection were collected as a result of these expeditions. According to some publications, Yakup Kemal started to work on the description of some manuscripts on Arabic language from this collection.
5 In the same year, in October 1927, a manuscript collection of 65 manuscripts in Arabic, Turkish and Persian languages, which has been initiated by Yakup Kemal, was briefly reported by V. A. Gordlevsky [Gordlevsky, 1968, p. 257–261]. In 1929 Yakup Kemal was removed from the position of director of the Oriental Museum, and the Museum itself was closed indeed a year later (in 1930, it was merged with the Yalta Museum of Local Lore – later the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum).
6 It is considered that the closure and disbandment of the Oriental Museum in Yalta led to the liquidation of its funds and archives, but the collection of its manuscripts (and also litographs and old-printed books) in Turkic, Arabic and Persian languages was preserved and later was found in the funds of the Yalta Historical and Literary Museum.
7

The content and the description of the collection

8 In 2019, a preliminary list of manuscripts, lithographs, and old printed books was compiled, they were grouped by language (Arabic, Persian, and Turkic), chronology, and subject matter. Some of the manuscripts were attributed and described in accordance with the established in Russian oriental codycology scheme of description of arabographic manuscripts.
9 The structure of the description corresponds to the general principles of description of such manuscripts [Khalidov, 1986; Gacek, 2001]: code of the manuscript; the title of the work in the Arabic script; translation of the title of the manuscript into Russian; the name of the work. By specifying the name of the author of the work we also indicate (if it is possible) differences in the versions of the name, the middle name, nickname, place of origin and possible literary pseudonym; date of copy of the manuscript; name and nickname of the copyist; receipts of former owners, containing names and dates, brief characteristics of other attributes; seals that are stamped on the manuscript; the name of the former owner or a collection, which included the manuscript. We also indicate the size of the manuscript, number of pages, information about the oriental catchwords and pagination with possible errors in it, the number of lines per page, text size, characteristics of paper, ink, type of handwriting, decorations and miniatures of the cover (i.e. description of execution and the name of the bookbinder). Particular attention was paid to the notes in the margins, glosses, seals of different waqf libraries, owner's inscriptions and bindings, as they, being an independent historical source, allow us to establish how did the manuscripts got to the Crimea and to this collection.

Number of purchasers: 0, views: 392

1. Borolina I.V. Literature of Turkey. Literature of the East in the Middle Ages. Moscow: Moscow State University, 1970 (in Russian).2. Bulgakov R.M., Galyautdinov I.G. Description of Oriental Manuscripts of the Institute of History, Language and Literature. Part 1. Turkic Manuscripts. Ufa: Gilem 2009 (in Russian).3. Dmitrieva L.V. Turkic Arabographic Handwritten Book on Its Areas. Handwritten Book in the Culture of the Peoples of the East. Book 1. Moscow: Glavnaia Redaktsiia Vostocnoi Literatury, 1987 (in Russian).4. Dmitrieva L.V. Catalogue of Turkic Manuscripts of the Institute of Oriental Studies. Moscow: Vostochnaia literatura, 2002 (in Russian).5. Gacek A. The Arabic Manuscript Tradition: A Glossary of Technical Terms and Bibliography. Leiden: Brill, 2001 (Handbuch der Orientalistik. Vol. 54).6. Gordlevsky V. A. Manuscripts of the Oriental Museum of Yalta. Selected Works. Vol. 4: Ethnography, History of Oriental Studies, Reviews. Moscow: IVL, 1968. Pp. 257–261 (in Russian).7. Kemal Y. Arabic, Sufi Manuscripts of the 13th century, found in the Crimea and copied outside the Crimea. Collection of the Historical and Philological Department of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Kiev, 1930. No. 89: Studios from the Crimea, I–IX. Pp. 159–164 (in Ukranian).8. Khalidov A.B. (ed.). Arabic manuscripts of the Institute of Oriental studies of the Academy of Sciences. Brief catalogue. Pt. 1. Мoscow: Glavnaia Redaktsiia Vostocnoi Literatury, 1986 (in Russian).9. Kılıç H. Tâcü’l-luga. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 39. İstanbul, 2010. S. 356–357(in Turkish).10. Musayeva U.K. Activity of the Oriental Museum in Yalta. Space and Time. 2014. No. 2(16). Pp. 175–180 (in Russian).11. Özcan N.,  Uzun M.İ. Nazîm. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi. Cilt 32. İstanbul, 2006. S. 452–453 (in Turkish).12. Radlov W. Proben der Volslitteratur der nördlichen türkischen Stämme. Kuzey Türk Boylarının Halk Edebiyatından Örnekler. VII. Bölüç. Kırım Ağızları. Haz. Tülay Çulha. İstanbul, 2010.13. Yıldırım İ. Nazîm Yahya’nin bir aşk hikâyesi: “Dâstân-i hecr ü visâl”. A.Ü. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi. Cilt 57. Erzurum, 2016. S. 1663–1700 (in Turkish).


text:
# Using Pendulum To Ask Relationship Questions

Neither members nor nonmembers may reproduce these sample interview questions. Using the questions every single parent must ask a new partner will pay off for everyone. doesn't take much to swing the pendulum of opinion the other way. Don't try to ask it too many questions as you may end up tired, nauseated and ready to sleep for 13 hours straight. com resources to learn more than 2,800 management, leadership and personal effectiveness skills, helping you to be happy and successful at work. How does the pendulum move to indicate a Yes or No?. Time-use research is a developing field of study. Open: questions used to promote discussion or student interaction. Hopefully they'll help you out and give you some good info about your relationship. There are several conversation starters that advisors can use in order to ease the student into making a connection with faculty members. Anyone embarking on a personal journey toward higher achievement and deeper fulfillment needs a strong core, a foundation on which to build their new life. 100 Dirty Questions to Ask Your Boyfriend or Girlfriend Sexual or Dirty Questions To Ask Your Boyfriend or Girlfriend is something that both boys and girls enjoy doing, it is very important for the two lovers in a relationship to clear their doubts on any issues that might arise in their relationship. Having an idea of the successful questions loan officers ask Realtors to strengthen relationships is crucial to maximizing your time with them. Make pictures available of different types of pendulums. Use questions like these to ask your. , meters for length, seconds for time, and kilograms for mass). doesn't take much to swing the pendulum of opinion the other way. Here’s what I do: I ask the SME/s to describe the process for me. “For example, when you ask, “Do you have any frustrations?” it’s very easy for the person to default and say “no. You can also connect with one of our global medical concierges for guidance by calling 1-800-310-3470 toll-free. Socratic questioning is at the heart of critical thinking and a number of homework problems draw from R. Ask only a few general questions [no Yes/No questions] to permit participants to share information with you 2. Relationship building: people generally respond positively if you ask about what they do or enquire about their opinions. This is true for acne medications that contain antibiotics. Best Protective Measures When Dowsing. 7 Rules for Job Interview Questions That Result in Great Hires questions that you’ve been using for years. STEM Cases, Handbooks and the associated Realtime Reporting System are protected by US Patent No. Report Abuse. Take the following steps: 1. org are unblocked. The answers will clearly show you what works well and which areas of your activity need improvements and how urgent they are. The motion of a simple pendulum is very close to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). And we convey this type of information through our nonverbal behavior—our posture, facial expressions, touch, eye contact, use of space, and so on. Such questions can help a parent to understand how the relationship can be made stronger with their child. Hold the tip of the chain with one hand, so that the pendulum centers over the palm of your other hand. Repeat step 2 until you get accurate answers. Witch pendulums are one of the easiest ways to channel and divine your future. 7 Rules for Job Interview Questions That Result in Great Hires questions that you’ve been using for years. If you are not sure about using a pendulum with this simple yes/no system, use a chart. As you become more proficient at using the pendulum, you will recognize that the pendulum is a precision instrument, and different materials produce different results. Time how long it takes for the bob to pass this point 20 times going in the same direction eg left to right. “If an entrepreneur in unable to develop that type of relationship with her. If you do this in an affirmative way "Tell me what you like best about working here" you will help to build and maintain an open dialogue. Question-Answer Relationships. As long as it is free to swing in any direction needed, it will be fine. None of these questions is a relationship sinker, just keep in mind what is most important for you in a relationship. Use relationships to teach you how to be whole within. Do some background research before the interview using these guidelines on how to find job interview information on the company. Basic Relationship Dynamics. However, if you ask questions about yourself, the pendulum is likely to give you the answers that you desire. The pendulums in the picture are my own. Power questions your salespeople can ask to build relationships by Ken Dooley Sales success usually begins with the ability to ask good and powerful questions and then listen — really listen — to the answers. In this video I discuss a simple method for using a pendulum to answer questions. Talk to Frank for facts, support and advice on drugs and alcohol today. This is a subject which pops up fairly frequently. 04kg is suspended from a fixed point by a light inextensible string of length = 1. The subconscious is the gateway to all of your information using the pendulum. Gift yourself and learn more about the Divine healing properties of the Trishul/Trident of. Ask your questions with confidence, manifest your dreams and receive support for your journey. CRM software is available for any sized business, from a small mom-and-pop shop to a large. Either/Or questions are fun to ask when the answer will not weigh heavily on your mind. I want to use python-pendulum for the parsing of the date string. When you are focused and feel ready, click on the button bellow. It's better to ask more specific questions. As does the body of the car. Unlike a Poll, it allows you to pose open-ended questions, rather than limiting your audience to choosing from two options. Fifty Shades of Gray is a fictional book, not a how-to manual for healthy relationships. It's not necessary to ask all these questions, but you should use a couple from each category to make sure you have a full picture of the candidate's history with their reference. Hence find the effective length of a second?s pendulum using appropriate graph. Relationship Questions to Ask a Guy for 2019: Don't know what to ask to your guy while being in a relationship?Now you do not have to worry about it anymore. Browse our Glossary of Terms, join our busy forums, download our free language software, read our articles and teacher handouts, and find useful links and information on English here. 8 Ways to Make Meaningful Small Talk. Ask it to show you what its responses mean. I want to use python-pendulum for the parsing of the date string. You can ask your questions mentally or aloud. What's your question? Post it here and get answers for your questions. You can use a pendulum to ask angels questions. Economics is, essentially, the science of decision making. 36 Questions to Bring You Closer Together Get to know someone and create a sense of intimacy, in as little as an hour. They can be basic "Yes/No" charts or any other format you wish. Seriously, thanks for this article. Your child's doctor can be an incredible resource when you have questions and concerns about your child's health, but finding time for regular checkups and sick visits may be a stretch for your already jam-packed schedule. In this Law of Attraction Chart series, we will focus on how to identify negative thought-forms in our subconscious mind by using a pendulum and divinity chart. Take another 20cm off the string, replace and try again. When communicating with another person, we constantly signal how we feel about the person we are talking to. Already being used in nearly half of the school districts in the U. Engaging students in different levels of questioning in relationship to pictures can help them to identify main ideas, make inferences, and draw conclusions. These survey questionnaires and sample surveys will help save time while creating a survey or questionnaire. Discover the best 75 long distance relationship questions that you must ask yourself before you start a LDR! The answers you might give to these are essential, as they can predict accurately if your relationship will work or not. You could then ask a series of of questions to explore where you might need to be on any given day, or what you might need to do to manifest your soulmate. Ask questions in such a way that your pendulum will be able to answer according to the rules on which you have decided. ) This site provides the ideal experience for exploring these questions, so grab some wine, sit down with someone you want to love & let’s get started. Using similar arguments to those employed for the case of the simple pendulum (recalling that all the weight of the pendulum acts at its centre of mass), we can write (530) Note that the reaction, , at the peg does not contribute to the torque, since its line of action passes through the pivot point. But if you would like the quick (and free!) version, below is a set of instructions for pendulum dowsing that some readers might find useful. 57 Intimate Questions to Ask Your Partner. The pendulum is able to answer these because it can tap your subconscious mind for the answers, and then bring them back to your conscious mind. Through pendulum dowsing, you are able to use a pendulum and your physical body as a medium to connect to knowledge, wisdom and insight. If you have specific questions about your science fair project or science fair, our team of volunteer scientists can help. Sentence Skills Sample Questions. Clearly ask the pendulum a series of questions one at a time, asking only what you already know the answers too. Today, when every customer and every dollar is considered precious, the banter about firing customers has subsided. The more you use the pendulum, the more uses you will find for it. That's why premarital counseling often involves some very common, but important, questions that dive into the heart of a healthy marriage. The pendulum is the best divination tool for closed questions. Chat up the real experts on campus—the students. Using A Pendulum Make A Pendulum Chart. Burroughs. What movie did you watch? 1. Does the weight of the bob have an effect on the period? What is the relationship between the length and the period? Throughout his experimental work, the pendulum was never very far from Galileo's thought. When you use a pendulum (or other instrument) for testing, you can measure on several ways, several scales. Because of how it operates, the pendulum can only answer questions that ask "Can I trust him? Does he want me for a friend, or only for what I can give him?" What the Pendulum Can be. Asking questions can also give you the opportunity to further highlight some of your qualities, skills, and experience, and show the employer why you're a terrific match for the job. Later, when you understand a little more about how a pendulum works, you can move on to bigger questions. Watch your pendulum swing towards the best answer for the situation. You can do this to plants as well, asking 'Does it need more water?', or ask which fertilizer and how much. Arlie Russell Hochschild and Norbert Elias have written on the use of time from a sociological perspective. Is there anything I can do for you in this moment to help you feel more comfortable or loved?. In this Law of Attraction Chart series, we will focus on how to identify negative thought-forms in our subconscious mind by using a pendulum and divinity chart. Some people like to make a chart, to aid them in ensuring that their answers are accurate. It takes two to tango and when you’re in a relationship, it’s a partnership. The pendulum is said to…. Use them to get a conversation going or as a fun way to pass the time with friends or loved ones. Hopefully they'll help you out and give you some good info about your relationship. Relationships aren’t about having another person complete you, but coming to the relationship whole and sharing your life interdependently. Pendulum Reading consists of observing the movements of the suspended pendulum in order to determine the answer to a question for the client. Discounted Pendulum Dowsing Charts Don't forget to check out our Free Dowsing Charts E-Book! So you are looking for Pendulum Dowsing Charts? You have certainly come to the right place. These principles predict how a pendulum behaves based upon its. Your time and the time of your customer is on the line so it makes sense to do all you can to ask questions that provide accurate, insightful responses. T hen we ask each of them to figure out what influences the speed with which a pendulum swings through its arc. If you’re going to have sex, you and your partner need to make a plan to prevent pregnancy and STDs. How to Do a Spirit Guide Communication with a Pendulum. It's a useful skill anyone can learn. Using a Pendulum. If you are new to using your pendulum, you will first need to understand it. While there are many causes, the most common reason for dyspareunia—painful sex—in women over 50 is vulvovaginal atrophy, a fancy name for a vulva and vagina that no longer have the beneficial effects from estrogen that they did prior to menopause. However, if you ask questions about yourself, the pendulum is likely to give you the answers that you desire. Report Abuse. I have been working with a pendulum for a few years now and I love it. Use Graphical Analysis to make a graph of the period versus the length. I give guidance on using a pendulum to dowse, examples of questions and guidance on use. Here are a few questions to post to Alexa if you want to get some strange or funny answers. Specify include and extend relationships between use cases (yes, at the end - not. Arrives in a lovely soft velvet pouch to carry with you everywhere! Want to learn more about how to use a pendulum with greater accuracy and clarity Click Here. Does the weight of the bob have an effect on the period? What is the relationship between the length and the period? Throughout his experimental work, the pendulum was never very far from Galileo's thought. We encourage you to use the ones you like and to come up with your own. You can ask your questions mentally or aloud. The pendulum is able to answer these because it can tap your subconscious mind for the answers, and then bring them back to your conscious mind. Thus, the second derivative of s is L times the second derivative of theta. Here are some of our suggestions for getting a good conversation going. Unlike steps 3 and 4, you'll want to include this step every time you use your pendulum to answer a question or set of questions. Here are 10 questions to ask your partner so both of you can go deep in your intimate relationship. Let's say we have a friend here that we're doing a pendulum reading for. You can use your Pendulum to see if your pet is sick, and ask questions to find out what is wrong and how to cure your pet. Short- and long-term use of antibiotics for treatment or prevention of bacterial infections should be under the direction of a healthcare professional to ensure appropriate use and detection of. and the relevant moment of inertia is that about the point of suspension. Both were suspended and released simultaneously from the same height. Basic Relationship Dynamics. Hint: To derive the relationship between angles $\theta$ and $\phi$, you first must write the equations of equilibrium for the pulley. When holding the pendulum, ask it if it is willing to assist you. Pendulums are most commonly used for divination, dowsing, scrying, seeking yes or no answers to questions, as well as general healing through both the user's intentions and materials of each particular pendulum. As the female, you need to ask your boyfriend some serious questions about your relationship so as to know what to expect. We encourage you to use the ones you like and to come up with your own. If you ask recruiters these 9 questions, you’ll seem highly-prepared, you’ll learn information that you can use to give great interview answers when you talk to the hiring manager, and you’ll make sure the recruiter is someone you want to work with!. If you're worried about how compatible you and your partner are, our quiz can help. The research questions for this review were: 1. When you are focused and feel ready, click on the button bellow. it can take a few minutes or days. by Kevin Eikenberry in 10 Things , in After Hours on July 11, 2008, 2:17 AM PST Your clients are your business -- so a key part of being successful is. com Got questions? Join. For this reason it is often easier to ask questions for other people than for yourself. This isn't surprising, because relationships are a big issue! People want to know if they will find their soulmate with dowsing, or they want to know if the person they have met is the right one for them. Here is my ridiculously long list of good questions to ask. But if you would like the quick (and free!) version, below is a set of instructions for pendulum dowsing that some readers might find useful. does not tell students that the number of swings depends on the length of the pendulum, but creates an activity that awakens students' interest and encourages them to ask questions and seek answers. by Phylameana lila Desy Pendulums are made from a variety of materials including crystals, wood, glass, and metals. Mathematica has a VariationalMethods package that helps to automate most of the steps. does not tell students that the number of swings depends on the length of the pendulum, but creates an activity that awakens students' interest and encourages them to ask questions and seek answers. Measure the period using the stopwatch or period timer. Questions to stimulate mathematical thinking These questions assist children to focus on particular strategies and help them to see patterns and relationships. Game-Changing Women in Sports. This is simple, fun, and anyone can do it. You will probably "just know" when you have found the type of pendulum that works best (that's how you work psychically), but it is also fun to ask your pendulum if the one you are using currently is the best one for you to communicate with Spirit. Hold it hanging by one hand with your other palm beneath it. Questions to ask at a parent-teacher conference Striking up a healthy partnership with your child’s teacher can make all the difference in his school experience, so you’ll want to make sure you’re asking the right questions when you attend your parent-teacher conferences. When it comes to using a pendulum, you can be as ridiculous or as serious as you can with your questions, and your pendulum will answer!. A pendulum consists of a mass (known as a bob) attached by a string to a pivot point. Questions of this type ask you to compare two quantities — Quantity A and Quantity B — and then determine which of the following statements describes the comparison. Most Common Questions Kidney Patients Ask Doctors Meet your local kidney expert Join over 160,000 Americans who have taken charge of their kidney health and attended a no-cost kidney education session taught by a certified instructor. 22 Questions Everyone In A Long Distance Relationship Is Sick Of Answering. Between 25 percent and 45 percent of postmenopausal women find sex painful, a condition called dyspareunia. The kind of relationship that Microsoft Access creates depends on how the related fields are defined: A one-to-many relationship is created if only one of the related fields is a primary key or has a; A one-to-one relationship is created if both of the related fields are primary keys or have unique indexes. What is the maximum angular displacement of the pendulum of the string with respect to the vertical. She can also be a lot of fun—if you know what to ask her. Getting a clear yes or no - often involves delving deep into the cards symbolism to understand the reasoning behind that yes or no. Ask a Bible Question. Free science and math simulations for teaching STEM topics, including physics, chemistry, biology, and math, from University of Colorado Boulder. However, in time, the guy would want to know. The Best Dating Apps for Relationships. The research questions for this review were: 1. Pendulums can reveal information not found any other way, and this book features uses for a pendulum that you may have never considered before. In some types of psychic work, we receive information from higher dimensions through our Higher Self, and the Higher Self passes a signal to our unconscious mind (the one that drives your car when you're. When the weight or bob is moved and let go, the pendulum will swing back and forth in a regular periodic motion. the pendulum are directly proportional; that is, as the length, L, of a pendulum is increased, so will its period, T, increase. This Is A Custom Widget This Sliding Bar can be switched on or off in theme options, and can take any widget you throw at it or even fill it with your custom HTML Code. I have been using a pendulum for over 20 years and have used it to find missing people, get insights into illnesses, get insights into someone's character, to figure out if someone is lying and to talk to. The Pendulum. Attach a small object of high density to the end of the string (for example, a metal nut or a car key). Questions to ask at a parent-teacher conference Striking up a healthy partnership with your child’s teacher can make all the difference in his school experience, so you’ll want to make sure you’re asking the right questions when you attend your parent-teacher conferences. ) Do you sleep with your closet doors open or closed? 2. Home page of one of the largest Christian Web sites—providing answers to important questions about life, faith, religion, creation, worldviews, and more / Features on-line Bible study tools, Kid Explorers, movie reviews, games…. ""My goal is to help 10. 57 Intimate Questions to Ask Your Partner. If you want to know specific information, ask a. Willingly or unwillingly, predicting or even just anticipating the pendulum's swing will sabotage your results. But this type of pain-relieving drug wasn't always riddled with stigma. It’s actually quite a diverse tool that can help eliminate a lot of guesswork. Step 3: Using your answers to that last question as inspiration, its time to make your very own t-chart, using Shmoop's handy-dandy handout. The best way to do this is to use the ritual below to answer yes or no questions with your favorite pendulum. This isn't surprising, because relationships are a big issue! People want to know if they will find their soulmate with dowsing, or they want to know if the person they have met is the right one for them. Now sit with your pendulum and envision that object in your hand. When they help their students ask faculty well crafted questions, advisors can help faculty and students connect. When you ask your pendulum a question it will either swing back and forth, side to side or in a clockwise or counter-clockwise circle. 7 Rules for Job Interview Questions That Result in Great Hires questions that you’ve been using for years. This gives a relationship between the muzzle velocity of the bullet and the speed of the bullet/block combination after impact. You can ask your questions mentally or aloud. Best serve for a backhand favorite player. Gift yourself and learn more about the Divine healing properties of the Trishul/Trident of. Basic only since it's in the section wher. Burroughs. The Pendulum. If you are really organized, you can use another length of string from the same roll to make a shorter one. Anytime you need to ask a question, our support team is ready to help you. Tips for Answering. Here are 10 questions to ask your partner so both of you can go deep in your intimate relationship. Chat up the real experts on campus—the students. 6-kg pendulum hanging on a 2. Dowsing or radiesthesia it's about ways to measure energy fields or radiations by using objects intended for it, such as pendulums or dowsing rods and others. You can use your dowsing pendulum to answer mundane, everyday questions relating to relationships and money or for more questions concerning more profound existential/spiritual matters. The uses of the pendulum are limited only by your own imagination. When the weight or bob is moved and let go, the pendulum will swing back and forth in a regular periodic motion. Tag questions have proved as one of the most basic resource in portraying and presenting your personality by means of a series of questions that you ask yourself in front of the camera or in blog post. Salt Pendulum Steps 1-4. “If an entrepreneur in unable to develop that type of relationship with her. Ask it to show you what its responses mean. Making the first contact with prospective therapists can be a little stressful - it helps to be prepared. Of course, though, we all have personal questions we’d like to ask. divide that time by 20 to get the time of one oscillation which is centre to right, all the way to left and then back to centre. Critical thinking is the process we use to reflect on, access and judge the assumptions underlying our own and others ideas and actions. Written by Bobby Jan for Gaebler Ventures. Relationship survey questions to ask kids Relationship survey questions that can be asked to kids can shed light on how the child feels about their parents. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given. ‘Good', ‘for my highest good' and ‘best' are often used in dowsing questions, but if you ask three people what those words mean, you will often get three different answers. Protect yourself and your company from legal trouble and embarrassment by. Like, Did I leave them in the house? Did I leave them in the living room? Finding out how you really feel: This is an important use. In this case, the card was the 7 of Pentacles, and the questions in the list reminded me that I had to try and light up the path as far as I could, future planning was important, that I had to ask for some. Just write down any questions you think may be useful. Children are particularly susceptible to leading questions. Hint: To derive the relationship between angles $\theta$ and $\phi$, you first must write the equations of equilibrium for the pulley. Studies have shown that children are very attuned to taking cues from adults and tailoring their answers based on the way questions are worded 2. Glassdoor for Employers › Blog › Hiring & Recruiting › 11 Must-Ask Behavioral Interview Questions. As a start, try asking some of the questions below in different stages of the buying cycle: Buying history questions. If you ask yourself limiting questions, you’ll get limited results. Simple "Witch Pendulum" Ritual To See Your Future. We've done the above preparations and now we're ready for Daisy to ask her first question. These may, or may not, be correct. If you want to know specific information, ask a. Now, ask them to mark, on the handout, where the maximum kinetic energy and the maximum potential energy is located on the pendulum. TESTING THE PENDULUM. We encourage you to use the ones you like and to come up with your own. Hint: To derive the relationship between angles $\theta$ and $\phi$, you first must write the equations of equilibrium for the pulley. How To Use a Dowsing Pendulum The Right Way. You can ask your questions mentally or aloud. Slip these questions into your letter, or. You want to try to stick to open-ended questions as tarot readings are all about intuition and interpretation. Some questions that you can ask include asking about the weather, or if something is worth buying, or if someone has your best interests, or if deciding to do something will give you a lot of satisfaction. When To Use And Not Use a Dowsing Pendulum. Muscle testing is another form of dowsing, and there are other "deviceless" dowsing methods using hands and fingers, and your whole body. Making the first contact with prospective therapists can be a little stressful - it helps to be prepared. Show that gratitude by thanking them more than once across different mediums. 3 great questions to ask the interviewer that highlight your company research. This gives a relationship between the muzzle velocity of the bullet and the speed of the bullet/block combination after impact. The motion of a simple pendulum is very close to Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). HOW DO I USE THE PENDULUM? When you use the pendulum, you must be completely open to the response. So, here is a list of 100 — yes, 100 — questions that you can choose from to ask each other on your next dinner out. Use these 60 revealing get-to-know-you questions to get to know everything you need to know. Sometimes we ask the Pendulum sensitive questions or questions for which we are not yet ready to know the answers. The activity is purposeful, planned, and requires teacher guidance. The pendulum stops after only a couple minutes of swinging. Use them to get a conversation going or as a fun way to pass the time with friends or loved ones. Sit calmly with it in your cupped hands for a few moments, free of distractions. It is independent of the mass of the bob. " ~William S. After running this and successfully creating the database, tables and both the primary and foreign keys, when I reverse engineer my database it won't show the relationships between tables. So I remembered getting 390 Questions to Ask Your Tarot Reader. “Your partner should never ask you to not. The kind of relationship that Microsoft Access creates depends on how the related fields are defined: A one-to-many relationship is created if only one of the related fields is a primary key or has a; A one-to-one relationship is created if both of the related fields are primary keys or have unique indexes. Hold the pendulum between your thumb and pointer finger. Another common problem is the use of vague words that have emotional meaning or multiple connotations, which makes the question unanswerable. These questions can make any dry conversation better, they can maker your interviews better, they can make your subscriber count rise, they can make your relationship better, they also make great icebreaker questions. It's a useful skill anyone can learn. Self help specialist use it for subconscious programming and weight loss. Even more powerful is when your data answers, which is what Q&A in Power BI Desktop lets you do. We hung ours outside on our porch between two hooks we have on the underside of a beam. Gift yourself and learn more about the Divine healing properties of the Trishul/Trident of. Questions How to fall in love. They are used as a form of reflection by asking questions to receive guidance, awareness, and understanding. In this guide, New York Times bestseller Deborah King will show you how to use a chakra pendulum so you can precisely diagnose blocked chakras yourself, quickly identify chakra imbalances, and clear away any chakra blockages you have today. Beginning users shouldn't use the pendulum for questions like, "Should I divorce my husband?" As you grow into your relationship with your pendulum and understand how it works, you can ask increasingly important questions. When you ask questions about your future, it will more than likely be biased by your own wants and desires, thus giving answers that it cannot know. 53, Issued: 06-09-06, Effective: 09-11-06, Implementation: 09-11-06) The following questionnaire contains questions that can be used to ask Medicare beneficiaries upon each inpatient and outpatient admission. Below are some sample questions you can ask about your family - notice how they follow the same open-ended pattern. Make sure you keep the string taught and release the weight without pushing it. You want to try to stick to open-ended questions as tarot readings are all about intuition and interpretation. In Taiwan's capital city, the Taipei 101 skyscraper has a giant 726-ton pendulum suspended over the 88th floor to counteract winds, reducing the building's. And let's be honest, we've been known to ignore one or two here and there or do an internal eye-roll over the constant barrage of why's and how's. Before asking questions, you need to define what 'language' or communication signs the two of you are going to use it. Consider the amount of time since your divorce, the age of your children and the level of commitment with. Ask only a few general questions [no Yes/No questions] to permit participants to share information with you 2. When the solutions come from the children, or are brainstormed together and the child chooses what will be most helpful, they learn that they can make a valuable contribution when using respectful decision. Questions to stimulate mathematical thinking These questions assist children to focus on particular strategies and help them to see patterns and relationships. The easiest way to keep the other person talking and loving you the entire time is to ask the right kind of open-ended questions. Mathematica has a VariationalMethods package that helps to automate most of the steps. Hi Loves! As a follow-up to Spirit Guides 101, here are 26 questions to ask your guides while connecting with them. And we convey this type of information through our nonverbal behavior—our posture, facial expressions, touch, eye contact, use of space, and so on. Best serve for a backhand favorite player. You must be clear. 0 cm long of cork and a pendulum 28. But there was also the question of its practical use. Questions of this type ask you to compare two quantities — Quantity A and Quantity B — and then determine which of the following statements describes the comparison. 8 Ways to Make Meaningful Small Talk. Whether you are writing to a new friend or someone you have been writing to for years, it can be refreshing to throw in a few unexpected questions to keep it fresh and interesting, to keep the conversation going, and also to find out more about your pen pal. The best tactics for family history interviews are to ask open-ended questions (rather than ones with yes or no answers), and to focus on people’s memories and experiences. yes/no), multiple options or rank scaling, etc. Quote from original Author(Beth): This list came about when, one day while struggling to develop a character for an upcoming Hunter game, my lovely roommate Nikki looked at me and said something like, "Wouldn't it be cool to have a list of questions you could go through and answer while you were making characters, so you'd make sure to consider all sorts of different elements in their. Any information sent through Justia Ask a Lawyer is not secure and is done so on a non-confidential basis only. If you have a hunch, a feeling, a knowing, or a desire about which way the pendulum will swing, you must get this out of your mind when you do the testing. Ask questions in such a way that your pendulum will be able to answer according to the rules on which you have decided. End as you began, not with bombshells, but gently with lighter questions. 3 essential questions to ask yourself about branding. If you are not sure about using a pendulum with this simple yes/no system, use a chart. 60 Questions To Ask on Your College Tour. Quantity B is greater. 17 hours ago · For Rasheed McCallum, getting more serious about investing meant he got an itch to invest in individual stocks. Find out everything you need to know about drugs, their effects and the law. Explanation of the. Don’t write off the relationship too quickly. Here are a few questions to post to Alexa if you want to get some strange or funny answers. If you are really organized, you can use another length of string from the same roll to make a shorter one. The How Trap is when you know how someone is because you ask what they are doing, what they have been up to and follow them on social media, but you don't ever get to ask the deeper questions. None of these questions is a relationship sinker, just keep in mind what is most important for you in a relationship. The use of this website to ask questions or receive answers does not create an attorney–client relationship between you and Justia, or between you and any attorney who receives your information or responds to your questions, nor is. Use a simple pendulum to determine the acceleration due to gravity in your own locale. These principles predict how a pendulum behaves based upon its. Pendulum Mojo: How to Use Truth Testing for Clarity, Confidence, and Peace of Mind (Spiritual Ass Kicker) - Kindle edition by Amy Scott Grant. Discrimination in job adverts. Use collected data to explain the relationship between pendulum length and frequency.


text:
# Seren godbow (shadow)

For this item's augmented variant, see augmented seren godbow (shadow).
For this item's (un)dyed variants, see blood, ice, undyed, barrows, Third Age.

The shadow-dyed Seren godbow is a Seren godbow that has been dyed with a shadow dye - it is otherwise the same as the undyed variant. This process is irreversible. It can be augmented with an augmentor to make the augmented Seren godbow (shadow).

It has a special attack called Crystal Rain which costs 30% adrenaline and has a 30 second cooldown: five arrows are launched into the air in a 5x5 area centred randomly on any tile occupied by the player's target, with one arrow always in the centre. Each arrow does 50-200% ability damage if it hits, but if the target is hit multiple times, the maximum damage is reduced by 25% per arrow (larger targets are easier to hit multiple times).

The godbow has 60,000 charges of combat (a minimum of 10 hours) before degrading to a broken state. It can be recharged at a repair NPC for 4,800,000 coins, or less on an armour stand.

Making a shadow-dyed Seren godbow costs 3,364,699,332 coins.

## Special attack

The Seren godbow's special attack, Crystal Rain.
 This article has a calculator here.Calculators determine experience and costs based on real-time prices from the Grand Exchange Market Watch.

Seren godbow has a special attack called Crystal Rain which costs 30% adrenaline. Five arrows are launched into the air with the first arrow always landing and dealing damage one tick before the remaining arrows. If the attack is successful, there is a 30 second cooldown before it may be used again. If the attack misses, then the remaining four arrows will also miss, but no cooldown penalty is incurred, allowing the player to use the special attack again.

The first arrow always has an opportunity to land; the others may not have this opportunity as they need to land on a game square occupied by the target. The damage range of each arrow is shown in the following table.

Arrow Ability Damage Range
1 80%-200%
2 80%-240%
3 80%-213%
4 80%-186%
5 80%-160%

In most cases, only these 5 arrows are considered. However, there are circumstances where it is possible to land arrows after arrow 5, where the damage range changes up to arrow 8. Any arrows after arrow 8 are identical in damage range to arrow 8.

All 5 arrows of Crystal Rain (special attack of Seren godbow) hitting Araxxi.

Using the special attack against an NPC which takes up a lot of game squares will increase the likelihood that multiple arrows will hit, potentially dealing extremely high damage. The determination of the number of hits a monster receives is described as follows. First, if the special attack hits, the first arrow will always hit. Then, the remaining four arrows will be determined. The centre of an NPC is chosen and the radius is calculated as the floor of half of the NPC size. A square within the radius from the centre of the NPC is chosen as the centre of the special attack. A 5x5 area centred at that square is where the remaining four arrows will be chosen. A random square is chosen from this area, and then random squares chosen, without duplicates, until there are four arrows, or when it fails to find a non-duplicate ten times. The number of squares chosen that also lie on the NPC squares are the number of arrows that hit. Targets that block the player from running through the game squares occupied by the target (such as Araxxi or Astellarn) always have the centre of the monster as the centre of the special attack. To add, there are targets such as Telos, the Warden on phase 5 and The Sanctum Guardian that are not classified as an NPC that blocks the player; instead, it is the environment (for these NPCs) that prevents the player from accessing the game squares occupied by the NPCs.

### Interaction with multiple sources

A demonstration of arrows 2 through 9 landing on a training dummy set to maximum hit mode. This was done by having each player cast Crystal Rain with the same setup of 1110 ability damage (using mechanised chinchompas) with no boosts, no perks, etc. on the same game tick. The remaining life points of the dummy is 86,680. This matches the expected damage by adding up the damage from arrows 2 through 9: 2664 + 2368 + 2072 + 1776 + 1480 + 1184 + 888 + 888 = 13,320. The damage from arrows 8 and 9, both 888, are not visible as there are a maximum of 6 hitsplats visible on a target at a time.

If a target receives multiple secondary arrows from Crystal Rain within 2 ticks of each other from multiple sources, then the arrows that land will continue with the pattern described by arrows 2 through 5. Sources in this context refers to arrows that are sourced by:

With this, the pattern continues on, up to arrow 8, where any secondary arrows that would land beyond this have the same damage range as arrow 8. Secondary arrows 6, 7, and 8 have the following pattern:

Arrow Ability Damage Range
6 80%-133%
7 80%-106%
8+ 80%-80%

### Expected number of arrows to land based on target size

The probability of a certain number of arrows (up to arrow 5) landing given the monster size is shown in the table below.

Probability of number of arrows that land based on size of NPC
NPC Size in squares
Arrows that land 1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5 6x6 7x7 8x8 9x9 10x10 11x11
1 84.0% 47.3% 14.4% 14.1% 4.5% 8.3% 2.6% 5.7% 1.7% 4.3% 1.3%
2 16.0% 42.0% 39.8% 32.7% 19.3% 22.2% 12.4% 16.8% 9.1% 13.5% 7.1%
3 0.0% 10.0% 34.2% 32.4% 32.4% 28.1% 25.0% 24.0% 20.3% 20.8% 17.1%
4 0.0% 0.7% 10.6% 17.0% 28.2% 23.1% 27.7% 22.7% 24.7% 21.0% 21.9%
5 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 3.8% 15.5% 18.2% 32.3% 30.8% 44.1% 40.4% 52.6%
Expected number of arrows 1.16 1.64 2.44 2.64 3.31 3.20 3.75 3.56 4.00 3.80 4.17

Probability of number of arrows that land based on size of NPC
NPC Size in squares
Arrows that land 1x1 2x2 3x3 4x4 5x5+
1 84.0% 47.3% 14.4% 1.0% 0.0%
2 16.0% 42.0% 39.8% 10.6% 0.0%
3 0.0% 10.0% 34.2% 34.2% 0.0%
4 0.0% 0.7% 10.6% 39.8% 0.0%
5 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 14.4% 100.0%
Expected number of arrows 1.16 1.64 2.44 3.56 5.00

The expected number of arrows are the average amount of arrows that land on a target of a specific size if repated many times.

### Explanation of arrow damages

The range of damages from arrows 2 through 5 (and 6 through 8+ as mentioned in the multiple sources section) are really based on a specific amount of damage from arrow 1: the minimum hit of arrow 1. This matters for certain boosts and ammunution effects. The damage range of each arrow can be calculated in the following way.

• Let ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{fixed}}}$ represent the fixed or minimum hit of arrow ${\displaystyle i}$ where ${\displaystyle i}$ can take on any positive integer.
• Let ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{random}}}$ represent the amount of damage between the minimum and maximum hit of arrow ${\displaystyle i}$ where ${\displaystyle i}$ can take on any positive integer.

The maximum amount of damage of an arrow can be calculated by adding the two above terms: ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{fixed}}+d_{i}^{\text{random}}}$. The damage that can be done will take on a random value between the minimum and maximum. This can be expressed as: ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{fixed}}+r\cdot d_{i}^{\text{random}}}$ where ${\displaystyle r}$ is a real number randomly chosen between [0,1].

For arrow 1, these values are ${\displaystyle d_{1}^{\text{fixed}}=80\%}$ and ${\displaystyle d_{1}^{\text{random}}=120\%}$.

However for arrows 2 through 8+, they are calculated in the following way:

• ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{fixed}}=d_{1}^{\text{fixed}}}$
• ${\displaystyle d_{i}^{\text{random}}=\left\lfloor {\frac {{\text{max}}(0,8-i)}{3}}\cdot d_{1}^{\text{fixed}}\right\rfloor }$

As shown above, arrows 2 through 8+ only depend on the minimum amount of damage from arrow 1. This matters for certain boosts the player may have as well as the effect of ammunition the player may be using.

For example, dragonbane arrows only affect the random portion of arrow 1 damage, ${\displaystyle d_{1}^{\text{random}}}$. Therefore, only arrow 1 will be boosted. However, Jas dragonbane arrows affect both the fixed and random portion of arrow 1, therefore, all arrows will be boosted.

This also holds for damage boosting effects from enchanted bolts if Crystal Rain is cast by using the Essence of Finality ability.

This applies to other boosts as well, such as the effect of the Genocidal perk. The perk only affects the random portion and therefore only arrow 1 will be affected.

As a result, the Precise perk is very impactful on the damage increase of this special attack.

### Additional ammunition slot effects

Aside from damage, the effect of ammunition slot is almost[note 1] completely ignored for all arrows aside from arrow 1. This means that black stone arrows will only apply one stack from arrow 1, Bik arrows will only apply one stack from arrow 1, dragonbane arrows ability to break through a rune dragon's armour will only happen for arrow 1, etc.

This also applies for non-damage boosting effects from enchanted bolts through the Essence of Finality ability. For example, if the player is using onyx bakriminel bolts (e) and a proc occurs while casting the special attack, the damage boost will apply to all 5 arrows, but the player will only receive one heal based on arrow 1.

### Recommended bosses

The Seren godbow is recommended for the following boss fights as its special attack can deal very high damage per use, depending on the size of the target. In general, it is recommended for bosses that occupy at least 3x3 game squares if casting this while using Ranged and for bosses that are at least 5x5 if casting this off-style with Melee or Magic (usually with the Ingenuity of the Humans).

The Seren godbow special attack does 50% more damage within Death's Swiftness.

### Not recommended bosses

The Seren godbow is not recommended for the following boss fights as its special attack does not deal high damage at all, or in the case of the Chaos Elemental, is a risky item to bring to the Wilderness.

## Repair

This item costs at most 4,800,000 coins to repair completely. The repair cost is precisely calculated by the degradation percentage (i.e. with 75% charge remaining, a full repair would only cost 1,200,000 coins). It may be repaired through a variety of methods.

### NPCs

These methods cost more as they do not consider player's Smithing level for a repair discount.

### Improved methods

These methods provide a repair cost discount of 0.5% per Smithing level (including boosts).

Calculator
The calculator form will appear here soon. You will need JavaScript enabled.
Result
The result will appear here when you submit the form.

## Usage cost

Combat charges 60,000 Repair NPC, armour stand, whetstone 4,800,000 × Coins[uc 1] 4,800,000 144,000 288,000 480,000
1. ^ Cost at armour stand and whetstone is reduced by 0.5% per Smithing level; 50% at 100 Smithing.
2. ^ 1,800 charges per hour.
3. ^ 3,600 charges per hour.
4. ^ 6,000 charges per hour.

## Update history

This information has been compiled as part of the update history project. Some updates may not be included - see here for how to help out!
• patch 17 May 2021 (Update):
• Fixed an issue where the Seren Godbow's special attack debuff was cleared too quickly.

## Notes

1. ^ The exception for this are Deathspore arrows - for each arrow of Crystal Rain that lands a critical hit, the player will receive a stack of Feasting Spores.
2. ^ a b c d Approximations for non-Death's Swiftness columns include:
For the Death's Swiftness column, values are obtained by taking the non-Death's Swiftness values and multiplying by 1.5. Damage caps are ignored for this part of the approximation. See calculator at top of section for more precise values.
3. ^ Telos is 10x10 during phase 5.
4. ^ Vorago is blocked on phases 5, 10 and 11 and during "The End" special attack.
5. ^ Raksha is blocked on phase 4.
6. ^ TzKal-Zuk is blocked during the DPS checks while sitting on his throne.